Women (n = 902)

Men (n = 1187)

F

p

η²

3.891

.009

.006

Perceived self-efficacy

7.78 (1.29)

7.70 (1.33)

1.853

.174

.001

Desired self-efficacy

8.95 (1.11)

8.78 (1.21)

10.378^*

.001

.005

Reachable self-efficacy

9.19 (.90)

8.07 (1.00)

7.259

.006

.003

Possibility for improving perceived self-efficacy

1.40 (.93)

1.37 (1.00)

.622

.431

.000